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The biological significance of DNA ligases
2019-11-08

The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to their function in DNA replication, recombination and/or DNA repair [1], [2]. In vertebrates, three different DNA ligases I, III and IV are recognized. DNA ligase I is essential for the Okazaki fragments’ ligation during lagging-strand DNA s
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The TELI results of DNA damage responses to CAA
2019-11-08

The TELI results of DNA damage responses to CAA and SO then informed our choice of bacterial strains in subsequent experiments. We investigated E. coli cellular survival in response to CAA and SO exposure by determining the sensitivity of a number of E. coli strains, each possessing single or multip
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We had earlier reported that collagen fibers with intact nat
2019-11-08

We had earlier reported that collagen fibers with intact native banded structure were occasionally observed in the kinase-deficient, membrane-anchored DDR2 ECD (DDR2/-KD) samples; however, in our DDR1/ECD and DDR2/ECD samples, observation of native banded structure of collagen was far more infrequen
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In summary our findings show that LPS
2019-11-08

In summary, our findings show that LPS can activate CysLT2R on microglial mpges-1 inhibitors to induce microglial inflammation and microglia-dependent neuronal death. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition or knocking down of CysLT2R expression protects neurons against neurotoxicity via suppression
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The levels of circulating pro inflammatory cytokines are
2019-11-08

The levels of circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines are markedly elevated in ESRD, and have been speculated to play an important role as causative factors in a number of uremic complications [37]. The impairment of phagocyte functions and deregulated cytokine productions are highly prevalent in CRF
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induced pluripotent stem cell A cocktail approach can detect
2019-11-08

A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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Investigations of mice lacking up to three CDKs
2019-11-08

Investigations of mice lacking up to three CDKs identified the mitosis-regulating kinase CDK1 as the main essential component for the cell cycle, whereas ablation of other Stattic regulators such as CDK2, CDK4, or CDK6 did not result in defective proliferation 12, 13. Mouse models and specific CDK
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We performed three baseline scans in
2019-11-08

We performed three baseline scans in two baboons and one blocking study by administering 1 mg/kg (i.v) meloxicam 30 min prior to [C]TMI injection (injected activity 175.75 ± 18.5 MBq, mass of unlabeled TMI blood GSK2606414 barrier (BBB) and retained in brain with a somewhat heterogeneous pattern ()
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Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early
2019-11-08

Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early stage during embryogenesis that is at the origin of vertebral bodies in all vertebrates. In zebrafish, it is composed of vacuolated ambroxol hydrochloride surrounded by a unique ECM structure improperly called notochordal BM. As in chicken
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Emi protein consists of an N terminal
2019-11-08

Emi2 protein consists of an N-terminal regulatory region and a C-terminal functional region. The C-terminal region contains a destruction box (D-box), which likely competes with APC/C substrates (including cyclin B) for APC/C binding, and a zinc-binding region (ZBR), which somehow inhibits APC/C ubi
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The P H activity and the large
2019-11-08

The P4H activity and the large number of 4-Hyp residues that are formed, amounting to half of all the Pro residues or 10% of all residues, have been identified as having a clear role in the structure and chemistry of the triple helix [3]. The role of the rare 3-Hyp residues is less clear and is stil
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In this work we fabricated
2019-11-08

In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic EW-7197 copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can encapsulate DiR efficiently,
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While we are taking full responsibility for
2019-11-07

While we are taking full responsibility for any remaining errors and shortcomings of the paper, we would like to thank Dr. Jong-Hyeon Jeong, Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, for offering us insight and literature pointers useful in our quest to
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Although we observed increases in AR mediated cAMP
2019-11-07

Although we observed increases in α1-AR mediated cAMP production separately in the nucleus and cytoplasm, compartment specificity was observed for PKA activation. GPCRs and their effector proteins are commonly found in multiprotein signalosomes with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) serving as sca
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Z-VAD-FMK In the present study promoting bile acid
2019-11-07

In the present study, promoting bile Z-VAD-FMK synthesis by activating EP4 receptors was shown to exert protection against hepatic steatosis. This finding may be relevant for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a major cause of liver disease and prominent indication for liver transplant
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