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Recent studies have reported that miR plays
2019-09-30
Recent studies have reported that miR-454 plays an important role in various cellular processes and diseases, such as inflammation, infection, osteogenic differentiation, and cancers [25,27,29,30]. Multiple evidence has documented that miR-454 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion, and
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br Materials and methods br Results Overexpression of
2019-09-30
Materials and methods Results Overexpression of KLF2 increased the cell viability and reduced the LDH leakage rate and O2•− and ONOO− generation in H/R HUVEC model. To evaluate the effect of KLF2 on H/R HUVEC injury, KLF2 was overexpressed in HUVECs. Cell viability and extracellular LDH level
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Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress
2019-09-30
Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.
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Two parameters were extracted from
2019-09-30
Two parameters were extracted from these experiments to compare the interactions of the three compounds with ct-DNA. The association constant K for the binding of the naphthalimide derivatives to ct-DNA was calculated by fitting the evolution of the fluorescence spectra with a 1:1 binding model usin
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LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator
2019-09-30
LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton [58]. However, the physiological functions of LPA in cells are still poorly understood. The simultaneous production of PA with/without 1-LPA or 2-LPA may be important to maximize a
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A number of studies have been carried out
2019-09-30
A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key TH287 of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabidopsis thaliana and
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Kuo et al Have shown that DAPK function in inhibiting
2019-09-30
Kuo et al. (2006) Have shown that DAPK1 function in inhibiting microtubule (MT) assembly is through the activation of microtubule affinity-regulating kinases (MARK)/PAR-1 family kinases MARK1/2, which destabilize MT by phosphorylating tau and related MAP2/4. This relation with DAPK1 has demonstrated
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This study was
2019-09-29
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This study was funded by Kuwait University Research Administration (Project MI03/10). Introduction Epidemiological, experimental and biologic plausibility support a cardioprotective effect of estrogens in women [1]. Indeed, women are protected until t
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CTPB Homologous recombination HR has important
2019-09-29
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human CTPB are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRCA1 and
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br Conflict of Interest br Acknowledgements Marques
2019-09-29
Conflict of Interest Acknowledgements Marques F. was supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal, Grant UMINHO/BI/35/2012. This work was supported by FCT by the Project PTDC/AGR-AAM/70418/2006. Introduction β-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) exposure has long been as
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DDR is characterized by an
2019-09-29
DDR2 is characterized by an N-terminal discoidin domain and a C-terminal kinase domain [7]. Characteristics of DDR1, which is a homologue of DDR2, have been extensively investigated in terms of expression level in cancer tissues and biological functions in normal and cancer cell conditions, but char
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The X ray crystal structure of palbociclib bound to
2019-09-29
The X-ray crystal structure of palbociclib bound to CDK6 without a LY2109761 and (PDB ID: 5L2I) is very similar to that of the CDK6-cyclin V structure (Fig. 7B). However, the drug binds to the αCout conformation of monomeric CDK6 while it binds to the αCin conformation of the CDK6-cyclin V complex.
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A phenylacetic acid derivative discovered in a high throughp
2019-09-29
A phenylacetic hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors derivative (), discovered in a high throughput screen for CRTH2, inhibited the binding of H-PGD to CRTH2 receptors on 293 cells with an IC of 0.010μM, and inhibited the binding of H-PGD to DP receptors with an IC of only 8.3μM (). Compound also inhibit
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T cell infiltration is an important predictive
2019-09-29
T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker for the PD-1 blockade, and it is closely associated with a good prognosis. In our study, we found that T cells were low and exhausted within the tumor microenvironment and were distributed in the tumor margin. Anti-PD-1 treatment reduced PD-1
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from
2019-09-29
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic Madecassic acid by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different recep
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