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Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive
2019-10-09
Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory cascade on spinal cord and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines can sensitize neurons, activating signaling pathways that will result in thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity [39]. In this regard, Guo and collaborators (2014) demonstrated
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The ubiquitin like modifier NEDD NEURAL PRECURSOR
2019-10-09
The ubiquitin-like modifier NEDD8 (NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRESSED, DEVELOPMENTALLY DOWN-REGULATED 8) uses similar enzymatic machineries for NEDD8 conjugation as ubiquitin (Figure 1) [11, 12, 13, 14]. In plants as well as in other eukaryotes, the number of E3 ligases for NEDD8 and the number of know
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Given the link between E s
2019-10-09
Given the link between E3s, autoimmunity, and antitumor immunity, it casr is reasonable to assume that, similar to other ICBs, IRAEs may limit the clinical use of E3-targeting therapies – further stressing the need to better understand the underlying mechanisms of these unwanted effects. Despite cl
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A second advance came with the discovery that conformational
2019-10-09
A second advance came with the discovery that conformationally-flexible benzamide analogs having an N-phenylpiperazine moiety possessed good affinity and modest selectivity for D3 versus D2 receptors [3,[14], [15], [16]]. This observation spawned a significant effort by medicinal chemists to develop
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Additional derivatives were synthesised using a modified
2019-10-09
Additional derivatives were synthesised using a modified approach (). Commercially available 4-bromo-2-methoxyaniline () was converted into the boronic ester , followed by a Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling with chromenone triflate to afford the corresponding arylamine . Acylation of with chloroacetyl
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Primaquine Diphosphate and Additionally we analysed the feat
2019-10-09
Additionally, we analysed the features of apomict and sexual Boechera species DNMT proteins. All DNMT proteins showed highly similar theoretical pI, molecular weight and predicted sub-cellular localization (Table 2). Discussion Identification of the structure and expression levels of DNMTs durin
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Oysters belong to the second largest animal phylum Mollusca
2019-10-08
Oysters belong to the second largest animal phylum Mollusca, and they are globally distributed aquaculture animals (Wang et al., 2018). A number of studies have demonstrated that oysters have evolved an integrated and complex innate immune system to recognize and eliminate various invaders. An array
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SIRT is a representative member of Sirtuins which
2019-10-08
SIRT1 is a representative member of Sirtuins, which is a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent class III histone deacetylases. SIRT1 deacetylates plentiful nonhistone protein substrates [Atgs, Foxo1, Foxo3, PGC-1α, NF-kB, E2F1 and p53] (Conrad et al., 2016; Gu et al., 2016; Tu et al., 2018) to p
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Although the ferromagnetic particles and T DNA ligase on the
2019-10-08
Although the ferromagnetic particles and T4 ISRIB pathway on the particles were heated by the ac magnetic field, the average temperature of the reaction solution as a whole was kept suitably low for the annealing of DNA ends (16°C). Indeed, no appreciable increase in the temperature of the reaction
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Introduction Collagen deposition is a
2019-10-08
Introduction Collagen deposition is a common feature found in cancerous tissues and fibrotic organs/lesions. It is now well accepted that collagen deposition is not just a consequence of disease, but that it can also trigger a vicious cycle. Both chemical and physical signals elicited from collagen
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Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new
2019-10-08
Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new and remarkable treatments beyond the classical options of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy [11]. Despite these advances, chemotherapy remains the most important element of anti-cancer therapy. Chemotherapy, when initiated, is generally e
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CRF and urocortin produce marked effects on the
2019-10-08
CRF and urocortin 1 produce marked effects on the (±)-Nutlin-3 when administered both i.v. or directly into the CNS (Parkes et al., 2001). Systemic i.v administration of CRF and urocortin 1 cause a marked and long-lasting reduction in mean arterial blood pressure in rats Briscoe et al., 2000, Lawre
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Our results indicate that C CoA
2019-10-08
Our results indicate that C75-CoA is formed in the hypothalamus following stereotaxic injection of C75. Inhibition of hypothalamic CPT1 by C75-CoA in vivo, as seen in our experiments, is independent of the putative inhibition by malonyl-CoA, which may be formed after the action of C75 either on FAS
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resazurin clinical The mechanism by which these HIV PIs
2019-10-08
The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty resazurin clinical translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular memb
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br Model parameterization br Results and discussion br
2019-10-08
Model parameterization Results and discussion Conclusion Following an approach previously proposed for SAFT-VR model, we have used PR-CPA EoS without explicitly accounting for the reactions for the modeling of CO2 and H2S-water-alkanolamine solutions. The reactions between acid gases and wa
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