• ERR is constitutively active in the

  2020-06-19

  

  ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O

• cAMP mediated signaling pathways are important

  2020-06-19

  

  cAMP-mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, and the effects of the glucagon/catecholamine–cAMP–PKA axis on energy balance have been well documented [20]. For example, put away of the PKA 2β regulatory subunit (RIIβ) in mice leads to increased expression of

• It has been reported that cAMP also acts

  2020-06-19

  

  It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac and Epac to attenuate CREB. However, in human monocytes ONO-AE1-329 (the EP4 receptor agonist used in this study) worked entirely through the cAMP-PKA pathway and not vis Epac [12]. Our data suggests that the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway predominates for MU

• Our results demonstrate that pt PGE in

  2020-06-19

  

  Our results demonstrate that 17-pt-PGE2 - in addition to its described effects on EP1 and EP3 receptors - also acts as an EP4 agonist and thereby enhances vascular barrier function. Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we demonstrate that the purported EP1/EP3 receptor ag

• GDC-0879 Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the sec

  2020-06-19

  

  Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the secretion of numerous secretory proteins and plays a crucial role in maintaining infection [6]. ESA released by tachyzoites are highly immunogenic and induce either antibody-dependent or cell-mediated protective immunity [11], [44], [45]. To investigat

• Three kinase inhibitors dasatinib type I imatinib type II an

  2020-06-19

  

  Three kinase inhibitors dasatinib (type I), imatinib (type II) and nilotinib (type II), identified initially as inhibitors of tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL, were found to target DDRs in a chemical proteomic profiling study (Bantscheff et al., 2007, Hantschel et al., 2008). These tyrosine kinase inhibitors

• Similarly in the EAE model

  2020-06-19

  

  Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer

• br Other factors regulating DNA PKcs Recent work

  2020-06-19

  

  Other factors regulating DNA-PKcs Recent work in the field has also focused on factors that regulate NHEJ and NHEJ factors, in particular proteins that modulate DNA-PKcs. In this section we will highlight a number of factors which have been found to regulate DNA-PKcs. DNA-PKcs phosphorylation at

• The efficacy of A in the ob ob mouse model

  2020-06-19

  

  The efficacy of A-922500 in the ob/ob mouse model is of particular interest for two reasons. One of the most striking features of the DGAT-1 deficient mouse phenotype is the resistance to diet-induced obesity (Smith et al., 2000). However, p 00 of DGAT-1 in leptin deficient ob/ob mice failed to prot

• Tenofovir AMD is equally active against a broad range of HIV

  2020-06-19

  

  AMD3100 is equally active against a broad range of HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains, but not against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains in human PBMC (De Clercq et al., 1994). At this moment it is not clear what coreceptor SIV is using in human PBMC, but it does not seem to be CXCR-4 (Feng et al., 1

• Compounds and were outliers for this equation being the two

  2020-06-19

  

  Compounds and were outliers for this equation being the two most reactive compounds. The presence of outliers implies that other factors or specific mechanisms are involved in their chemical hydrolysis. Generally urea derivatives prove to be highly stable in aqueous solutions in vitro. Additionally

• The CPA parameters of SO were calculated

  2020-06-19

  

  The CPA parameters of SO2 were calculated based on Eq. (11) using the vapor pressure and saturated liquid density data of SO2 over the reduced temperature range of 0.55 to 0.9. All of the data used were taken from the NIST database [53]. The resulting CPA parameters of SO2 are presented in Table S1

• Goel et al reported study of

  2020-06-19

  

  Goel et al. reported study of 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin (DAMC) 63 and its thiocoumarin derivative 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylthiocoumarin (DAMTC) for their effect on human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. The study suggested that the 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin (DAMC) 63 downregulates Bcl-x

• As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to prefrontal dopami

  2020-06-19

  

  As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to prefrontal dopamine degradation (e.g., Yavich et al., 2007), the present study supports the notion that prefrontal dopamine modulates retention of fear extinction rather than within-session extinction (Abraham et al., 2014). Consistent with other studies we

• The idea of boron based pro estrogens

  2020-06-19

  

  The idea of boron-based pro-estrogens has been utilized before; in previous studies, the selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) tamoxifen and endoxifen have been masked as boronate esters.13, 14, 15 Tamoxifen and endoxifen both target ERα as therapies for breast cancer. The previous work foc

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