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br Results br Discussion br Experimental Procedures br Autho
2020-10-26
Results Discussion Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Excitatory synaptic transmission within the brain is largely mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. At glutamatergic synapses, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-proprionic opioid r
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Our results for imidacloprid were unexpected considering tha
2020-10-26
Our results for imidacloprid were unexpected: considering that imidacloprid (Im) is a neonicotinoid insecticide with a different mode of action (agonist of the nicotinic ribitol receptor) than OPs, we expected Es-ChE and T-ChE activity to be largely insensitive to changes in Im concentrations. Howe
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Endothelial cells consti
2020-10-26
Acknowledgements Introduction Endothelial gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist constitute a unique source of humoral factors that may regulate the functions of other cell types via paracrine or endocrine pathways [1]. Among the many molecules originated from the endothelium, nitric oxide (N
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Endothelia
2020-10-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Endothelial cells are crucial for both vascular homeostasis and protecting the vasculature against atherogenic insults [3]. OxLDL-mediated injury to endothelial cells is crucial for endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and a
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We report our experience using conventional cytogenetic anal
2020-10-26
We report our experience using conventional cytogenetic analysis, FISH using EWSR1 break-apart probes, RT-PCR, and Sanger sequencing to detect characteristic translocations in a total of 32 patients with ES diagnosed at Texas Children\'s Hospital over a 5-year interval. Materials and methods R
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Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and paracrine fash
2020-10-26
Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and paracrine fashion by binding to specific receptors in target latrunculin and there is evidence that both PGE2 and prostacyclin may be required for the optimal activation of angiogenesis (Hata and Breyer, 2004). PGE2 and prostacyclin bind to their specifi
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The DDR gene located on chromosome region p encodes a
2020-10-26
The DDR1 gene, located on chromosome region 6p21.33, encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor involved in melanocyte anchoring through binding to collagen IV (Silva de Castro et al., 2010). So far, only three studies have been conducted on the association between DDR1 polymorphism and the ri
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Moreover recent structural studies of VEEV nsP pro in comple
2020-10-26
Moreover, recent structural studies of VEEV nsP2pro in complex with E-64d revealed an important molecular interaction at the interface of two subdomains. In this structure, Asn475 which is in polar contact with carbonyl oxygen of Asp507 of the protease subdomain makes an H-bond with Arg662 of the MT
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Recently a sandwich cultured hepatocyte model has been prove
2020-10-26
Recently, a sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model has been proved to be a valuable in vitro system that maintains specific hepatic cytomorphology and function relevant to drug metabolism, disposition and toxicity, and thus, closely resembles the in vivo setting. This hepatocyte model was recognized as
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Here we also took attempt to evaluate
2020-10-26
Here we also took attempt to evaluate the CYP mediated inhibition potential of S. chirata and its biomarker ursolic umbelliferone receptor on pooled RLM by CYP-CO complex assay. We observed that S. chirata extract and ursolic acid showed less enzyme inhibition than known inhibitor (ketoconazole). I
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As discussed in the introduction many
2020-10-26
As discussed in the introduction, many pregnant women take medications such as nifedipine and indinavir, which are considerably metabolized by CYP3A [26]. Previous reports have also shown increased CYP3A activity following pregnancy [7], [9], which is consistent with our results. However, previous s
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The objective of the present study was to
2020-10-26
The objective of the present study was to investigate the role of the CRF system in the neuroadaptations associated with nicotine dependence. To this aim, the regulation of the gene expression of CRF and its receptors was assessed in Z-VAD-FMK regions belonging to the reward pathway using a model o
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Liver metabolic programming begins in utero Aiming to find a
2020-10-26
Liver metabolic programming begins in utero. Aiming to find a reason for the decreased lipid catabolism enzyme expression observed in fetuses and offspring from SFD rats, we studied the effect of leptin on liver catabolism in fetuses from control and SFD rats. Livers from control fetuses responded t
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The significance of the two biomarkers for the
2020-10-26
The significance of the two biomarkers for the detection of Aspergillus antigen and DNA in the sputum of patients cannot be over-emphasised. The mean GMI value was higher among CPA patients than the ABPA. This might not be unconnected with the fact that CPA is associated with lung damage and pre-exi
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The best preserved individuals were selected
2020-10-26
The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope analysis of diet (Table 2). These represent 21 individuals including four subadults: two young children aged between 1.5 and 2.5 years old, one child between 7 and 11 years old and one adolescent (12–16 years old), and 17 adults including six
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