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Generally speaking the regulation of
2022-09-08
Generally speaking, the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins synthesis and release, although controversial, could be direct and/or indirect via GnRH, among others peptides. In this sense, different scenarios have been reported in vertebrates. In mammalian and avian species, GnIH fibers reach the medi
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br Materials and methods br
2022-09-07
Materials and methods Results Discussion l-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and is functionally involved in many processes of the nervous system which have been connected with several neurological diseases [4]. These conditions are characterized by the time-d
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Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory amino acid tr
2022-09-07
Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino focus on transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and K+ gradients (Ji
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br Glucocorticoid receptor and metabolic syndrome GCs acting
2022-09-07
Glucocorticoid receptor and metabolic syndrome GCs acting through the GR regulate key enzymes of glucose metabolism in the liver, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and the pancreas. In the liver, GCs regulate the expression of major gluconeogenic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, g
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Analysis of the GHSR screening data for
2022-09-07
Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library members indicated that the prolinol-derived secondary amine and α-substituted phenoxyacetamide moieties described in were critical for activity. As a result, we initiated the synthesis of follow-up libraries utilizing the solid-phase chemistr
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br Neural circuits that control hunger br Ghrelin
2022-09-07
Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino Yeast Extract orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al., 2001, Tschöp et al.
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Macroautophagy hereafter referred to as autophagy depends
2022-09-07
Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) depends on an intracellular lysosome-dependent degradation system that maintains cellular metabolism and homeostasis [11]. Genes involved in these processes are termed autophagy-related genes (ATGs), which regulate autophagosome formation and compl
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br Chemistry All the title molecules were generally
2022-09-07
Chemistry All the title molecules were generally synthesized using the procedures shown in Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3 [17,18,23,24]. The key 2-chloropyrimidine intermediate 11 was prepared according to our previously reported method via subsequent formylation, reduction, and nucleophilic substi
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br Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results
2022-09-07
Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results regarding the role of Ca2+ in regulating SV endocytosis, more recent data suggest that Ca2+ influx facilitates SV endocytosis in hippocampal neurons, the calyx of Held, and in inner hair d-glucose mg (Dittman and Ryan, 2009, Hosoi et al.,
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The conjugated gold is an essential part of rapid test
2022-09-07
The conjugated gold is an essential part of rapid test kits. For this PIs-IC strip the gold nanoparticles were conjugated with an optimal concentration of antibody to produce a stable nanoparticle solution (Fig. 3). From TEM images it became obvious that the colloid gold contained particles of diffe
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In conclusion we have demonstrated that
2022-09-07
In conclusion, we have demonstrated that the ejection of structural zinc ions from G9a and GLP in the presence of selenium-, and sulfur-containing electrophilic small scr 11 synthesis leads to inhibition of these two biomedically important epigenetic enzymes. Our work demonstrates that clinically u
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While histone modifications can alter inter nucleosomal inte
2022-09-07
While histone modifications can alter inter-nucleosomal interactions that govern the compaction state of a chromatin fiber (Francis et al., 2004, Kalashnikova et al., 2013, Lu et al., 2008), the potential impact of histone modifications on higher-order chromosome organization beyond chromatin-fiber
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The stable association of Hat complexes with histones H
2022-09-07
The stable association of Hat1 complexes with histones H3 and H4 raises a number of interesting issues. The first is the question of how Hat1 remains stably associated with histones H3 and H4. While the simple answer is that Hat1 remains bound to histones because of its association with histone chap
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We notice that previous reports of arsenic exposure are not
2022-09-07
We notice that previous reports of arsenic exposure are not completely consistent with each other, in terms of exposure-changed histone acetylations. In an early investigation, As exposure (7.5 μM) of HepG2 Disuflo Cy5 azide increased H3K9ac after 24 h, when analyzed by methods of immunofluorescence
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individuals with variants in the codon region had global dev
2022-09-07
13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed mic
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