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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by Grant
2023-11-17

Acknowledgments This work was supported by Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (S) (20229008) (to T.K.), Targeted Proteins Research Program (to T.K.), the Global COE Research Program (to T.K.) and Translational Systems Biology and Medicine Initiative (to T.K.) from the Ministry of Education, Cul
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When added to the culture medium extracellular ATP is
2023-11-17

When added to the culture medium, extracellular ATP is metabolized into adenosine by ectonucleotidases, and ARs are then activated by adenosine with concentrations in the micromolar range [27]. However, our study showed that activation of ARs by exogenous adenosine could not induce the odontoblastic
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For comprehensive understanding of actin myosin
2023-11-17

For comprehensive understanding of actin-myosin XI as a control network, it will be necessary to determine the functions of all the myosin XI and saha drug sale isoforms. However, it is difficult to reveal the function of individual myosin XI isoforms because most myosin XI single knockouts exhibit
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Irsogladine br Acknowledgements br Introduction Autoantibodi
2023-11-17

Acknowledgements Introduction Autoantibodies directed at neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels are pathogenic and/or biomarkers in several autoimmune neurological diseases [1]. For example, autoantibodies directed against voltage-gated potassium channels, the P/Q-type (α1A) voltage-gated
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Finally one can ask whether these results throw
2023-11-17

Finally, one can ask whether these results throw any light on the nature of the target in SNMG patients. Interestingly, the results of the in vitro incubations suggested that SNMG sera might increase AChR expression to a small extent, raising the possibility that SNMG patients, who have thymic chang
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Bikinin br lipoxygenase pathway in brain aging
2023-11-17

5-lipoxygenase pathway in Bikinin aging and alzheimer’s disease 5LO is found throughout the central nervous system, in both neuron and glia cells (Farias et al., 2007). However, its expression levels are highest in the cortex and hippocampus areas, two regions that are particularly vulnerable to
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br Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr Thomas
2023-11-16

Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr. Thomas Blanpied, Sai Sachin Divakaruni, Dr. Helmut Kessels, Feline Lindhout, Dieudonnée van de Willige, and all members of the MacGillavry lab for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by NWO (ALW-VENI 863.13.020, A
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br Discussion Arginase and Arginase are homologous enzymes t
2023-11-16

Discussion Arginase 1 and Arginase 2 are homologous enzymes that consume l-arginine to produce l-ornithine and urea [14], [15]. These enzymes compete with NO synthases for the same substrate [14], [15], [30], and therefore may reduce NO production [21], [24], [30]. The colocalization of arginases
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Introduction It has long been recognized
2023-11-16

Introduction It has long been recognized that angiogenesis is critical to the growth, progression, and metastasis of many solid tumor types [1], and thus, drugs targeting the angiogenic pathway have been a topic of clinical investigation in the oncology community for many years. Angiogenesis is reg
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br Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN belongs str
2023-11-16

Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN belongs structurally to the complement 1q family and is found at high concentrations (>0.01% of total protein) in the serum of healthy individuals [6]. Given the abundance of APN in plasma, it is assumed that alterations in plasma levels of APN might
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The observation that vortioxetine blocks HT induced currents
2023-11-16

The observation that vortioxetine blocks 5-HT-induced currents in 5-HT3 receptor-expressing oocytes suggests that vortioxetine acts to functionally antagonize these receptors, and is in line with previously published data (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011). For example, Mørk et al. (2012) demonstrated tha
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It has been reported that
2023-11-16

It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and
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Sperm total motility and hyperactivated
2023-11-16

Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent Nocodazole polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motility contained lo
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br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is
2023-11-16

Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies against targets on the postsynaptic muscle membrane cause neuromuscular transmission failure. About 85% of patients with MG have autoantibodies against Metaphit receptor (AChR) [1]. In AChR negative MG patients anti
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-11-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Prostate cancer represents an ideal candidate for chemoprevention because of its high incidence and long latency to clinically significant disease [17]. The precancerous lesion PIN may also be a suitable target for ablation in chemoprevention strate
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