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Gratifyingly compound also demonstrated improved physicochem
2024-06-05
Gratifyingly, compound also demonstrated improved physicochemical properties with significant improvement in aqueous solubility. Compound was sufficiently potent to determine its pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD); data is summarized in . shows ADME characteristics for compound and
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In conclusion we have shown that mGlu receptors negatively r
2024-06-05
In conclusion, we have shown that mGlu7 receptors negatively regulate α1-adrenergic receptor signalling in heterologous expression systems, c di gmp tissue and living animals. This interaction might represent a protective mechanism aimed at restraining an excessive activation of noradrenergic trans
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The total IgG concentration decreased from a mean of
2024-06-04
The total IgG concentration decreased from a mean of 997 mg/100 ml before treatment to a mean of 696 after treatment in the MuSK+MG patients, and from a mean of 1736 mg/100 ml to a mean of 802 mg/100 ml in the AChR+MG patients (normal values 723–1685 mg/100 ml). This decrement was also statistically
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Our initial approach to identify hits was two
2024-06-04
Our initial approach to identify hits was two-pronged and included a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of the OSI Butyrolactone 3 library as well as a virtual screening (VS) campaign, utilizing a publically available crystal structure of ACK1 (PDB code: ). A tolerance for protein flexibility
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HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell functio
2024-06-04
5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal Dihydrodaidzein as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al
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In brief serotonin can interact with classes
2024-06-04
In brief, serotonin can interact with 7 classes of receptors are differentiated into 14 subtypes (Barnes and Sharp, 1999). Specifically, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2C receptors have been the most widely studied in the modulation of anxiety responses (Deakin et al., 1992; Millan, 2003). However, the studies that
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Moreover our present work suggests that AXL could
2024-06-04
Moreover, our present work suggests that AXL could be a modulator of sunitinib response, at least for cell lines that present high endogenous levels of this RTK activation, since we observed an increased responsiveness to sunitinib in btk inhibitor activated with AXL receptor ligand. A role for AXL
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Receptors containing an x y
2024-06-04
Receptors containing an αx/γy subunit interface, where x=1, 2, 3, 5 and y=1–3, form a high-affinity binding site for benzodiazepines (Figure 1A), for the later developed Z-drugs of different chemotypes, and for a large number of chemically distinct research compounds 17, 18 (Box 1 for examples). For
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We demonstrated clearly that the
2024-06-04
We demonstrated clearly that the overexpression of sFlt-1 significantly increased arginase autophagy inhibitor and enhanced arginase activity in HUVECs (Fig. 3). NO formation is related inversely to serum levels of sFlt-1 in preeclampsia [11]. The disorder of NO formation, which was involved in hyp
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Ultracentrifugation of AD brain was reported
2024-06-04
Ultracentrifugation of AD Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) was reported to remove >99.95% of Aβ, while only reducing seeding capacity by 70% (Langer et al., 2011). This suggests that the most potent seeding Aβ species are relatively small soluble oligomers rather than larger insoluble fibrils. It was also
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br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Introduction Over
2024-06-04
Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction Over the last decade, the most visible strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been amyloid β peptide (Aβ) immunotherapy (reviewed in [1]). Although the first efforts with Aβ immunotherapy failed to complete clinical trials [1], A
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The functional significance of the cap
2024-06-04
The functional significance of the cap residues with regard to the established role of PfA-M1 in hemoglobin catabolism in the food vacuole is a key question that is difficult to address with in vitro studies. We note that three of the dipeptide substrates used in our study are found in the sequences
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Since all the above vascular and glomerular effects contribu
2024-06-04
Since all the above vascular and glomerular effects contribute to blood pressure regulation, it is expected for 12/15-LOX pathway to play a role in pathogenesis of hypertension (Fig. 6). Indeed, there is evidence for alterations of the 12- and 15LOX enzymes and metabolites both in humans with essent
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When arachidonic acid is used as
2024-06-04
When arachidonic Cyclopamine is used as a substrate, the platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase produces predominantly the 12S-hydroperoxy derivative. In contrast, the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenases generate substantial amounts of the 15-lipoxygenase product in addition to the 12S-hydroperoxy derivative.
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br Role of OCT in
2024-06-03
Role of OCT3 in histamine clearance Histamine is a powerful neuromodulator, as well as a regulator of immune processes and vascular tone in the central nervous system (Gross, 1981; Haas et al., 2008; Jutel et al., 2006). In contrast to 5-HT and the catecholamines, a high-affinity transporter for
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